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Texas Laws on Grandparents’ Rights and Visitation

grand parents spending time with grandchildren outdoors in autumn

In Texas, grandparents are often directly involved with their grandkids and offer a base of security, love, and support. However, due to divorce, death, or some type of family conflict, grandparents may find themselves cut off from their grandchildren.

Texas law understands the value of these relationships and, therefore extends grandparents some ways to petition for visitation under special conditions. Understanding these laws is often key to League City and Galveston families staying close as a family.

Overview of Grandparents’ Rights in Texas

Texas law allows grandparents to seek court-ordered visitation with their grandchildren, but these rights are not automatically granted. Generally, parents may make decisions regarding their children, including those involving the company they keep. In that regard, grandparents would need to meet certain requirements for visitation rights, and the burden of proving that the requested visitation serves the best interest of the child lies with them.

In League City and Galveston, as elsewhere in Texas, family courts examine each case individually, taking into account the unique circumstances of the family when deciding whether to grant visitation rights to a grandparent.

Conditions for Grandparent Visitation in Texas

Under Texas Family Code Section 153.433, grandparents can petition for visitation if specific conditions are met. Visitation may be granted if one or more of the following are true:

  1. The child’s parents are divorced.
  2. One or both parents are deceased.
  3. A parent has been declared legally incompetent.
  4. A parent has been incarcerated for at least three months.
  5. The child has lived with the grandparent for six months or more.
  6. The grandparent can demonstrate that denying visitation would harm the child’s physical or emotional well-being.

These strict criteria are designed to balance the rights of parents with the child’s welfare. Grandparents in League City or Galveston should be prepared to present evidence supporting one or more of these conditions, as it will be an essential factor in court.

Factors the Court Considers in Granting Grandparent Visitation

Meeting one of the conditions above does not guarantee visitation. Texas courts have discretion and consider various factors before making a decision, including:

  • The existing relationship between the grandparent and child: If a longstanding, positive relationship exists, the court may see visitation as beneficial for the child.
  • The child’s age and preferences: Older children’s wishes are sometimes considered.
  • Evidence of benefit to the child: Grandparents must show that their involvement is in the child’s best interest.

These factors also allow the court to weigh the potential benefits of visitation against parental rights. The family courts in League City and Galveston are required to follow Texas guidelines. However, local standards can become evident in communities where extended family relationships are uniquely close.

The Impact of Divorce and Custody Battles on Grandparents’ Visitation Rights in Texas 

If a family goes through a divorce or custody battle, grandparents’ rights to visitation become more and more tricky. When parents separate, access to grandchildren may be affected, and grandparents may need to petition the court for visitation, especially if they are being denied access post-divorce.

If a parent opposes visitation, the grandparent may need to provide compelling evidence that visitation serves the child’s best interests. Courts in League City and Galveston weigh both the child’s needs and any objections carefully, always prioritizing the child’s welfare.

4 Steps for Grandparents Seeking Visitation in Texas

If you’re a grandparent in Texas pursuing visitation, these steps can guide you:

  1. Consult with a family law attorney: A knowledgeable divorce attorney can help you understand your rights and evaluate the strength of your case.
  2. Collect documentation: Gather documents or evidence showing your relationship with your grandchild and the positive role you play.
  3. File a petition: Through your divorce attorney, filing a formal petition for visitation will initiate the court process.
  4. Prepare for a court hearing: Bring any necessary witnesses to document a relationship to support your request for visitation.

Conclusion

Texas law balances the significant position grandparents may play in a child’s life with the authority granted to parents. Grandparents seeking visitation rights in League City and Galveston must understand how the law approaches this issue and also know to hire an experienced lawyer. The Law Offices of Tad Nelson & Associates will guide grandparents through these challenging cases with compassion and experience.
If you’re a grandparent in League City or Galveston seeking visitation rights, reach out for guidance. Contact us at 281-280-0100 or schedule a free consultation to learn how we can assist you in reconnecting with your grandchild.